How to Grill the Perfect Turkey: A Step-by-Step Guide

grilled turkey

1. Choosing the Right Turkey

  • Size: Opt for a turkey around 12-15 pounds; larger birds can be challenging to cook evenly on a grill.
  • Thawing: If using a frozen turkey, ensure it’s fully thawed. Plan for about 24 hours of thawing per 4-5 pounds in the fridge.

2. Brining the Turkey (Optional, but Recommended)

Brining can make a huge difference by adding flavor and moisture to your bird.

  • Basic Brine Recipe: Dissolve 1 cup of salt and 1/2 cup of sugar per gallon of water. Feel free to add aromatics like garlic, thyme, and rosemary.
  • Brining Time: Submerge the turkey in the brine for 12-24 hours in the fridge.

3. Preparing the Grill

For grilling a turkey, you’ll want an indirect cooking setup to ensure it cooks evenly without drying out.

  • Charcoal Grill: Place the coals on either side of the grill, leaving space in the center for the turkey.
  • Gas Grill: Turn on only one or two burners on one side and leave the other side off.
  • Smoking Chips (Optional): Soak wood chips in water and add them to the coals or a smoking box on the grill to add a smoky flavor.

4. Seasoning and Preparing the Turkey

After brining, rinse and pat dry your turkey. Season it generously:

  • Outside Rub: Mix together olive oil, salt, pepper, garlic powder, and herbs like thyme, rosemary, and sage.
  • Inside Seasoning: Place onion, garlic cloves, lemon halves, and fresh herbs inside the cavity for extra flavor.

5. Setting the Temperature

Ideal Temperature: Aim for 325-350°F. This ensures the turkey cooks evenly without burning the skin.

6. Grilling the Turkey

  • Place the Turkey: Set it breast side up in a large disposable roasting pan or directly on the grill grates in the indirect cooking area.
  • Close the Lid: Keeping the lid closed helps maintain even heat and smoke flow, adding rich flavor.
  • Cooking Time: Plan for 12-15 minutes per pound. A 12-pound turkey will take around 2.5 to 3 hours.
  • Basting (Optional): Every 30-45 minutes, you can baste the turkey with melted butter or pan drippings to keep it moist.
  • 7. Check for Doneness

  • Internal Temperature: Use a meat thermometer to check the thickest part of the breast (should be 165°F) and the thigh (should be 175°F).
  • Resting Time: Once done, let the turkey rest for 20-30 minutes before carving. This helps retain juices and flavor.
  • Pro Tips for Grilling the Perfect Turkey

  • Avoid Over-Opening the Grill: Resist the temptation to check too often; each time you lift the lid, you lose heat and extend cooking time.
  • Keep a Drip Pan: Placing a drip pan under the turkey catches any juices, preventing flare-ups and creating a delicious base for gravy.
  • Try Different Wood Chips: Hickory, mesquite, and applewood each bring a distinct flavor. Experiment with these to see what you like best!
  • Grilling a turkey takes a bit more preparation, but the end result is worth the effort. With crispy skin, a smoky aroma, and tender meat, you’ll have a main dish that’s sure to stand out and impress at any gathering!

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